Ohio’s rich history of helping workers and employers throughout the state cope with work-related injuries, diseases and deaths dates back more than 100 years. Today, Ohio’s workers’ compensation system remains essential to ensuring the safety, health and economic well-being of all Ohioans.
Workers’ compensation in Ohio is a no-fault system that offers protection from costly lawsuits to employers and guaranteed benefits to injured workers. It is comprised of two parts.
The Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (BWC) is the administrative and insurance arm.
The Industrial Commission of Ohio (IC) is the claims adjudicative branch.
The Ohio Revised Code governs both agencies.
BWC is the only insurance entity that may underwrite workers’ compensation insurance in the state. It provides insurance to approximately two-thirds of Ohio’s workforce. The remaining workers receive coverage directly through their employers. These companies are part of a self-insurance program for large and financially stable employers who meet strict qualifications set by BWC.
BWC maintains a central office in Columbus and customer service offices throughout the state. BWC manages all lost-time claims, initiates coverage and determines premium rates and manual classifications. The agency also collects premiums from employers, determines the initial allowance or denial on claim applications, disburses money to pay compensation and medical costs, keeps account records, develops actuarial data and manages the State Insurance Fund.
Through its Division of Safety & Hygiene (DSH), BWC promotes safer, healthier workplaces for Ohio workers and employers. BWC allocates 1 percent of all premium dollars to developing and presenting safety and health education and services.
DSH performs research to prevent industrial accidents and diseases, and offers safety training, and accident and occupational disease-prevention programs to employers and their employees. The division provides consultation services in ergonomics, industrial hygiene and other safety-related matters to reduce the number and severity of workplace injuries.
A governor-appointed administrator and 11-member BWC Board of Directors oversee BWC. Board members represent the interests of Ohio workers and employers, and the public at large. The board also includes members with professional expertise in financial accounting, investments and securities, and actuarial management. All 11 members have full voting rights.
As fiduciaries of Ohio’s workers’ compensation system, the board provides independent verification of BWC’s financial and operational performance. It also has direct authority in advising BWC’s administrator and setting the agency’s overall policies.
The IC hears and decides contested claims and determines permanent total disability. The governor appoints the three-member IC board and the Ohio Senate confirms it. One member represents labor, one represents industry and one represents the public. There are three appeal levels for workers’ compensation claims.
BWC offices
Cambridge Customer Service Office 740-435-4210
61501 Southgate Parkway, Cambridge, OH 43725-9114
Canton Customer Service Office 330-471-0937
400 Third St., S.E., Canton, OH 44702-1102
Cleveland Customer Service Office 216-787-3060
615 W. Superior Ave., Sixth Floor, Cleveland, OH 44113-1889
Columbus Customer Service Office 614-752-4538
30 W. Spring St., 11th Floor, Columbus, OH 43215-2256
Dayton Customer Service Office 937-264-5217
3401 Park Center Drive, Suite 100, Dayton, OH 45414-0910
Garfield Heights Customer Service Office 216-584-0115
4800 E. 131 St., Suite A, Garfield Heights, OH 44105-7132
Governor’s Hill Customer Service Office 513-583-4403
8650 Governor’s Hill Drive, Suite 100, Cincinnati, OH 45249-1369
Lima Customer Service Office 419-227-4116
2025 E. Fourth St., Lima, OH 45804-4101
Mansfield Customer Service Office 419-529-4528
240 Tappan Drive, N., Suite A, Mansfield, OH 44906-1367
Portsmouth Customer Service Office 740-353-3419
1005 Fourth St., Portsmouth, OH 45662-4315
Toledo Customer Service Office 419-245-2474
1 Government Center, Suite 1136, Toledo, OH 43697-0794
Youngstown Customer Service Office 330-797-5010
242 Federal Plaza W., Suite 200, Youngstown, OH 44503-1206
Division of Safety & Hygiene 614-995-8622
Ohio Center for Occupational Safety and Health
13430 Yarmouth Drive, N.W., Pickerington, OH 43147-0338
Updated September 2013